Understanding how to compare financial results is crucial for making meaningful assessments of your business‘s performance. This guide will help you analyze your financial data to gauge profitability, cash flow management, and financial structure.
In this article, we’ll cover:
- Comparing Financial Results to Past Figures
- Comparing Financial Results to Other Businesses
- Comparing Financial Results to Your Targets
Comparing Financial Results to Past Figures
If your business has been operational for over a year, your financial statements should include data from both the current and previous years. Reviewing earlier financial statements can reveal trends, highlighting areas of improvement and potential issues.
For example, if your revenue is growing, an increase in debtors is expected due to more invoices being sent out. However, if debtors are growing faster than revenue, it might indicate a looming cash flow crisis. Properly managing cash flow is essential, as discussed in part 5 of this series.
Comparing Financial Results to Other Businesses
To evaluate your business‘s performance, compare your financial ratios to those of similar businesses. For instance, a $400K revenue with a $40K profit results in a 10% profit margin. Comparing this ratio with industry benchmarks can help determine if your business has a competitive advantage or if there’s room for improvement.
Where to find industry figures:
- Professional bodies often conduct surveys and provide industry data.
- Waikato University’s Institute for Business Research offers an annual business benchmarking survey.
- IRD tracks and publishes benchmark figures for various industries.
Comparing Financial Results to Your Targets
Setting financial targets through budgeting helps you track progress and identify areas needing adjustment. Comparing actual results to budgeted figures can pinpoint issues that require attention.
Key areas to examine:
- Revenue vs. Budget: Check pricing, efficiency, and resource allocation if revenue falls short.
- Cash Flow Management: Assess if your Working Capital Ratio is below budget, indicating cash flow issues.
- Cost Control: Compare actual costs to budgeted amounts to identify areas for cost reduction.
Focusing on the Right Measures
Choosing the right financial measures is vital for long-term success. Focus on metrics that significantly impact your business.
For example, if your profit margins are among the best in the industry, you might achieve greater growth by focusing on expanding sales rather than squeezing additional profit margins.
Lead and lag indicators can help monitor progress:
- Lead Indicator: Number of sales presentations made.
- Lag Indicator: Revenue growth.
In smaller businesses, you may need to monitor only one measure daily, with occasional checks on other metrics.
By understanding how to compare financial results, you can make informed decisions to enhance your business‘s performance and ensure long-term success.
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